Globe Capitalist / Countries / Vanuatu

Vanuatu

Vanuatu, an archipelago of vibrant culture and unparalleled natural beauty, beckons entrepreneurs looking for a harmonious blend of business opportunities and serene leisure. With its strategic location in the Pacific, it offers a dynamic business environment, complemented by breathtaking beaches and world-class diving spots.

Living in Vanuatu: expat's guide for moving to the oceanian islands
Panoramic view of Vanuatu's island beaches

Located in the South Pacific Ocean, Vanuatu is a nation of unique contrasts. Comprising over 80 islands, it boasts of rich biodiversity, azure waters, and an indigenous Melanesian culture. The islands have evolved into a hub for international businesses, with Port Vila, its capital, being the epicenter of commerce and trade. Offering a plethora of benefits for investors, from tax advantages to ease of doing business, Vanuatu is a captivating blend of tradition and modernity.

Country Vanuatu
Population Approximately 300,000 (Source: World Bank, 2021)
Capital Port Vila (Population: Around 44,000 as of 2021)
Main cities Luganville (Population: Approximately 16,500)
Sola
Isangel
Lakatoro
Language Bislama (Approximately 63.2%)
English (1.9%)
French (1.4%)
Time in Vanuatu UTC +11
Currency Vanuatu vatu (VT, VUV)
Religion Protestant (Approximately 70%)
Roman Catholic (Approximately 12.4%)
Customary beliefs (Approximately 3.7%)
Tax regime 0%
VAT 15%
Overage salary Data not readily available as of 2021

Vanuatu: The Pacific Paradise for New Beginnings

Envision a place where the allure of island life seamlessly merges with economic growth. Welcome to Vanuatu. A country not just rich in natural beauty and cultural heritage, but also a growing hub for international businesses and investors. Its strategic Pacific location makes it a gateway to major markets. The absence of personal income tax, coupled with the government’s pro-business policies, makes it a lucrative choice for entrepreneurs. The relaxed pace of life, pristine beaches, and a vibrant culture make it an enticing proposition for those seeking a work-life balance, whether you’re a retiree, a budding entrepreneur, or someone seeking a fresh start.

Living in Vanuatu

Cost of living

Living in Vanuatu offers a unique balance of affordability and quality. While certain aspects, especially imported goods, can be slightly pricey due to the country’s island nature, local produce and commodities are relatively cheaper. The cost of living is understandably higher in urban areas, particularly Port Vila, with rural areas offering a more economical alternative. Rent, utilities, and transportation are generally affordable, but the real value lies in the unparalleled quality of life that Vanuatu offers.

Quality of education

Vanuatu prioritizes education. There are a number of schools offering curricula in English and French. While local institutions provide a good standard of primary and secondary education, higher education opportunities are limited. However, the University of the South Pacific’s campus in Port Vila stands out, attracting students not just from Vanuatu but also neighboring Pacific nations.

Health care and insurance

Vanuatu’s healthcare system is continually developing. The country has several hospitals and clinics, with the largest facility being in Port Vila. While basic healthcare services are available, it is advisable for expatriates and long-term visitors to have comprehensive health insurance, as certain specialized treatments might require evacuation to nearby countries. Both local and international insurances are available, with the latter being more suitable for non-citizens.

Climate

Vanuatu boasts a tropical climate. Warm and humid, the country has distinct rainy and dry seasons, offering a resplendent showcase of its biodiversity throughout the year.

When is the best time to visit Vanuatu?

The best time to visit Vanuatu is during its dry season, from May to October, when the weather is pleasant and conducive for outdoor activities. If you’re looking for more economical options, consider traveling during the shoulder seasons when there are fewer tourists and prices might be lower.

Fun and entertainment

For the young and the young-at-heart, Vanuatu is a haven. The country offers numerous water sports opportunities, from snorkeling to diving. Nightlife, especially in Port Vila, is vibrant with bars, clubs, and cultural shows that offer a taste of the local Melanesian culture.

Best places to live in Vanuatu

For expatriates, Port Vila is often the first choice given its urban amenities and business opportunities. However, cities like Luganville are also gaining popularity for their blend of modernity and local charm.

Port Vila (44,000)

As the capital and the largest city of Vanuatu, Port Vila is the heart of the nation’s economic and cultural activities. With its harbors, restaurants, and bustling markets, it attracts people for its urban amenities and vibrant lifestyle. A hub for international businesses, it’s no wonder that many expatriates and investors choose to call it home.

Luganville (16,500)

Being the second-largest city, Luganville is known for its serene environment coupled with modern facilities. With its proximity to some of the best diving spots, it’s a favorite for those looking to merge leisure with everyday life.

Is Vanuatu safe?

Vanuatu is generally considered safe for both residents and visitors. Like any other place, exercising regular caution and being aware of one’s surroundings is always advised.

Moving to Vanuatu

How to move to Vanuatu as an expat

VISA

Moving to Vanuatu requires a visa, the type of which depends on the duration and purpose of the stay. Tourist visas are typically provided on arrival for many nationalities. For longer stays or business purposes, it’s advisable to consult the Vanuatu consulate or embassy in your country.

Citizenship By Investment (Golden Visa)

Vanuatu offers a Citizenship by Investment program, attracting global investors with its array of benefits, including visa-free travel to many countries and no personal income tax.

Residency By Investment

While Vanuatu doesn’t have a traditional Residency by Investment program, long-term residency can be pursued based on business investments or other significant contributions to the country’s economy.

Does Vanuatu allow Dual Citizenship?

Yes, Vanuatu does allow dual citizenship, which has been particularly beneficial for those obtaining citizenship through investment programs.

Real estate

The real estate market in Vanuatu is on the rise, especially in urban centers like Port Vila. The increasing interest from international investors and expatriates has led to a surge in property prices. In the heart of Port Vila, a luxurious apartment might cost significantly, while a villa in a rural setting could be more affordable. Factors influencing the market include the country’s political stability, its attractive fiscal policies, and the overall demand for island properties. For those considering buying property in Vanuatu, it’s advisable to engage with local real estate agents to understand the nuances of property ownership and transfer regulations.

Can expats buy property in Vanuatu?

Yes, expatriates can buy property in Vanuatu. However, it’s essential to be aware of the leasehold system, as traditionally, all land in Vanuatu is customarily owned. Expatriates typically buy a leasehold, which can be valid for up to 75 years for residential properties.

Why should I move to Vanuatu?

Vanuatu, a captivating archipelago in the Pacific, offers a unique blend of pristine natural beauty, rich Melanesian culture, and a growing business ecosystem. This combination makes it a sought-after destination for individuals seeking a serene living environment alongside ample economic opportunities. Beyond its beautiful shores and dense forests, Vanuatu also provides a strategic location in the Pacific, bridging the gap between major markets, and fostering a dynamic business environment.

Pros Cons
  • No personal income tax
  • Strategic location in the Pacific
  • Rich cultural heritage
  • Warm, welcoming local community
  • Thriving tourism and expat scene
  • Breathtaking natural beauty
  • Island nation which can sometimes mean higher prices for imported goods
  • Limited higher education institutions
  • Need for comprehensive health insurance for specialized treatments

Doing business in Vanuatu

Economy

Vanuatu’s economy is primarily driven by tourism, agriculture, and offshore financial services. As an island nation, it heavily relies on its natural beauty, drawing tourists to its shores, thereby contributing significantly to its GDP. Agriculture, mainly comprising coconuts, beef, and cocoa, plays a pivotal role, with several exports catering to international markets. The offshore sector is evolving with numerous financial and banking services tailored for international businesses and investors, given the country’s favorable tax regime.

Tax in Vanuatu

One of the significant advantages of doing business in Vanuatu is its attractive taxation system. There’s no personal income tax, no capital gains tax, and no inheritance tax. While the corporate tax regime is favorable, there’s a 15% VAT on goods and services. These fiscal policies are instrumental in drawing businesses and investors to its shores, making it a viable option for those looking for tax efficiency.

Startups

While traditionally not known as a startup hub, Vanuatu has been making strides in fostering an entrepreneurial ecosystem. The government, in collaboration with international organizations, has been initiating programs to support budding entrepreneurs. Some local incubators and accelerators have sprung up, especially in Port Vila, offering mentorship and seed funding. The growth of the digital economy, coupled with Vanuatu’s strategic location, is opening doors for tech startups aiming at the broader Pacific market.

Company formation in Vanuatu

Vanuatu offers a range of incorporation solutions tailored to different business needs. Given its pro-business policies, the process of setting up a company is relatively straightforward. The absence of many traditional business taxes, combined with a burgeoning economy and strategic location, makes it a compelling choice for expatriates and international investors. Whether you’re considering a local business catering to the thriving tourism sector or an offshore entity, Vanuatu provides a conducive environment for business growth and expansion.

How to open a company in Vanuatu?

Read the detailed guide on how to open a company in Vanuatu.

How to open a bank account in Vanuatu?

Read the detailed guide on how to open a bank account in Vanuatu.

Living in Vanuatu: expat's guide for moving to the oceanian islands

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