Globe Capitalist / Countries / Portugal

Portugal

Portugal, positioned at the southwestern tip of Europe, is not just a historic treasure trove but also a country replete with budding business opportunities. Its rich maritime history, vibrant cultural life, and strategic geographical location have always made it a focal point for traders, entrepreneurs, and explorers. Today, it beckons modern-day entrepreneurs and tourists with the promise of growth and unforgettable experiences.

Living in Portugal: guide for expats
Aerial view of the Tagus river from the Alfama district, Lisbon
Country Portugal
Population Approximately 10.3 million (Source: World Bank)
Capital Lisbon (Approximately 505,526 people in 2021. Source: INE – Instituto Nacional de Estatística)
Main cities – Porto (237,559 in 2021)
– Vila Nova de Gaia (300,000)
– Amadora (175,000)
– Braga ( 192,000)
Language Portuguese (Nearly 100%)
Time in Portugal GMT+0 during standard time and GMT+1 during daylight saving time.
Currency Euro (€, EUR)
Religion – Roman Catholic (81%)
– None or Agnostic (6.8%)
– Other Christian (3.3%)
– Others including Buddhism, Hinduism, Judaism, Islam (<1%)
Tax regime Personal income tax rates range from 14.5% to 48%.
VAT Standard rate is 23%. Reduced rates of 13% and 6% are available for certain goods and services.
Overage salary Approximately €1,200 per month (Source: INE – Instituto Nacional de Estatística)

Portugal: A Haven of Opportunities and Serenity

For centuries, Portugal has been a land of enchantment and potential. Its rich maritime history portrays a legacy of explorers and traders, making it the perfect homeland for those seeking both opportunities and cultural richness. In modern times, Portugal has blossomed as a hotspot for expatriates, entrepreneurs, retirees, and workers. Its cosmopolitan cities, world-class infrastructure, diverse economy, and a strong emphasis on work-life balance make it a prime destination for relocation. With the Mediterranean climate, the land is blessed with sun-kissed beaches, historic towns, and lush vineyards. It’s not just the scenic beauty but also the hospitable locals and the country’s deep-seated traditions that make it inviting. From the festive streets of Lisbon to the serene vineyards of Douro Valley, every corner of Portugal speaks volumes about its multifaceted culture. Furthermore, the country’s strategic geographical positioning offers seamless connectivity to both the Americas and the rest of Europe. The robust economy, backed by sectors like tourism, agriculture, and technology, promises growth and sustainability for businesses. With favorable tax incentives for startups and an open-minded approach towards international collaboration, Portugal is, undoubtedly, a land of untapped potential.

Living in Portugal

Cost of living

Living in Portugal offers a balance of quality and affordability. While the cities like Lisbon and Porto are comparatively pricier, the countryside offers a serene life at a more affordable rate. Nonetheless, compared to other Western European countries, the cost of living in Portugal is generally lower.

Quality of education

Portugal boasts a robust education system with prestigious institutions like the University of Porto, University of Lisbon, and the University of Coimbra. These universities have etched their mark globally, offering a range of programs catering to both local and international students.

Health care and insurance

The healthcare system in Portugal is commendable, with both public and private healthcare facilities offering exemplary services. While citizens benefit from the public healthcare system, expatriates can opt for private insurance to cater to their needs.

Climate

Portugal enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with warm, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. Coastal areas, especially in the north, receive more rain and have cooler temperatures, while the southern regions, especially the Algarve, experience a drier climate and warmer temperatures.

When is the best time to visit Portugal?

The best time to visit Portugal is during spring (March to May) and fall (September to October) when the weather is pleasant and tourist crowds are smaller. Off-peak season, particularly in winter, offers cheaper accommodation and flights.

Fun and entertainment

Portugal pulsates with life. The nation is a haven for sports enthusiasts, with football being a national favorite. The nightlife, especially in cities like Lisbon and Porto, is vibrant, offering a mix of traditional Fado houses and modern clubs and bars.

Best places to live in Portugal

For work and urban amenities, Lisbon and Porto are top choices. Families often prefer suburban or coastal areas like Cascais or the Algarve region, known for its safety and quality schools. Retirees love the tranquility of the Douro Valley or Alentejo’s countryside.

Porto (237,559)

As the second-largest city, Porto is known for its historic charm combined with a modern touch. The Douro River, iconic Ribeira District, and its world-renowned port wine make it a favorite. Its booming tech industry attracts young professionals.

Vila Nova de Gaia (300,000)

Adjacent to Porto, this city is famous for its port wine cellars. Offering scenic river views, it’s a mix of tradition and modern living. The serene beaches and proximity to Porto make it a prime residential choice.

Amadora (175,000)

Located near Lisbon, Amadora offers a suburban feel with easy access to urban amenities. It’s popular for its cultural events, parks, and affordability compared to Lisbon.

Braga (192,000)

Rich in religious heritage, Braga is an ancient city with a youthful spirit, owing to its student population. It offers a mix of history and modernity.

Is Portugal safe?

Portugal is consistently ranked as one of the safest countries in Europe. While petty crimes like pickpocketing exist in tourist areas, violent crimes are rare.

Moving to Portugal

How to move to Portugal as an expat

VISA

For non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals, moving to Portugal usually requires a visa. The type of visa varies based on the purpose – work, entrepreneurship, study, or retirement. The general requirements include a valid passport, proof of income or employment, health insurance, and criminal record clearance. Once in Portugal, one must apply for a residence permit.

Citizenship By Investment (Golden Visa)

Portugal’s Golden Visa program is one of the most popular in Europe. It offers residency to investors and their families in return for significant financial contributions to the country. Investments can be made through real estate, job creation, or capital transfer. The program has been successful in attracting foreign investment, particularly into the real estate sector.

Residency By Investment

Portugal offers a Residency by Investment program where individuals, by making specific investments or fulfilling certain criteria, can obtain residency. This can range from creating jobs to investing in cultural or artistic ventures.

Does Portugal allow Dual Citizenship?

Yes, Portugal does allow dual citizenship. This means that one can hold Portuguese nationality without renouncing their original citizenship.

Real estate

Portugal’s real estate market has witnessed significant growth in recent years, driven primarily by its Golden Visa program and a surge in tourism. While property prices in cities like Lisbon and Porto have risen considerably, they remain lower than in other Western European capitals. An apartment in the heart of Lisbon might cost around €4,500 to €6,500 per square meter, whereas a villa in the picturesque rural areas can be much cheaper, often below €1,500 per square meter. For investors and expats, Portuguese real estate offers not just a chance at residency but also potential rental yields, especially in tourist hotspots.

Can expats buy property in Portugal?

Yes, expats can freely buy property in Portugal. There are no specific restrictions for foreigners, and the buying process is straightforward.

Why should I move to Portugal?

Portugal offers a unique blend of rich cultural heritage, world-class infrastructure, a conducive business environment, and a high quality of life. Its Mediterranean climate, cuisine, and landscapes make everyday life feel like a vacation. Moreover, Portugal’s safety, healthcare system, and education standards are commendable, making it ideal for families, retirees, and professionals.

Pros Cons
  • High standard of living at a relatively lower cost.
  • Rich cultural and historical heritage.
  • Friendly and welcoming locals.
  • Robust healthcare and education systems.
  • Safe and secure environment.
  • Higher property prices in major cities due to increased foreign investment.
  • Sometimes slower bureaucratic processes.
  • Language barrier, as Portuguese is essential for day-to-day activities.

Doing business in Portugal

Economy

Portugal’s economy is diverse and service-oriented, with sectors like tourism, energy, and technology playing significant roles. The country has seen steady economic growth, supported by strong exports, private consumption, and increased investment. Its strategic location makes it a crucial player in international trade, connecting Europe to the rest of the world.

Tax in Portugal

Portugal’s taxation system is progressive. While corporate tax rates have been competitive to attract businesses, personal income tax rates can go as high as 48% for higher income brackets. The country also offers tax benefits for new residents, particularly retirees, under the Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) scheme.

Startups

The startup ecosystem in Portugal, especially in Lisbon and Porto, is vibrant and growing. The government, recognizing the potential of startups in boosting the economy, offers various incentives and support programs. Web Summit, one of the world’s largest tech conferences, now calls Lisbon its home, further testifying to Portugal’s rising stature in the global startup scene.

Company formation in Portugal

Setting up a company in Portugal is straightforward. The country offers various incorporation solutions, from sole proprietorships to limited liability companies. For expats and foreign entrepreneurs, Portugal presents a stable and supportive environment to start and grow their ventures.

How to open a company in Portugal?

Read the detailed guide on how to open a company in Portugal.
Living in Portugal: guide for expats

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