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Italy

Italy, a cradle of art, culture, and business, beckons to the modern entrepreneur with its strategic location, diverse economy, and rich history. Offering a harmonious blend of leisure opportunities with its scenic landscapes and world-renowned cuisine, Italy is not just a place for business but also an experience awaiting the discerning traveler.

Moving and living in Italy: guide for expats and globe capitalists
The Roman Forum with the Basilica of Maxentius on the left and the Colosseum on the right in the capital city of Italy, Rome

Located in the heart of the Mediterranean, Italy stands as a testimony to millennia of civilization, innovation, and cultural exchanges. Its strategic geographical position, coupled with a robust economy, makes it a formidable player in the European Union. From the renaissance art that adorns its cities to the powerful engines that roar in the north, Italy is a nexus of past magnificence and future potential.

Country Italy
Population Approximately 60 million (Source: World Bank, 2021)
Capital Rome (Approximately 2.8 million)
Main cities Milan (Approximately 1.4 million)
Naples (Approximately 950,000)
Turin (Approximately 870,000)
Palermo (Approximately 670,000)
Genoa (Approximately 580,000)
Language Italian (Around 93%)
Minor languages such as German, French, and Slovene are also spoken.
Time in Italy GMT+1 during standard time and GMT+2 during daylight saving time.
Currency Euro (€, EUR)
Religion Roman Catholic (Around 74%)
Atheist/Agnostic (Around 16%)
Other religions (each representing less than 5%).
Tax regime Progressive rates from 23% to 43%.
VAT 22% standard rate with reduced rates available.
Overage salary Approximately €2,400 gross monthly (Source: OECD, 2021).

Italy: Your Next Horizon Awaits

Italy, with its sun-drenched landscapes, world-class art, and dynamic industries, has long been a sought-after destination for many. Whether you’re a professional seeking expansive career opportunities, an entrepreneur aiming to tap into a rich market, or someone nearing retirement dreaming of tranquil countryside vineyards, Italy offers possibilities like no other. From its northern industrial powerhouses in Milan and Turin to the rustic charm of its southern regions, every part of Italy tells a story. History echoes through its streets, and innovation thrives in its cities. With its rich culinary heritage, fashion capitals, and automotive giants, the country blends tradition with modernity. The Italian way of life, known as “La Dolce Vita,” or the sweet life, is not just about enjoying life’s pleasures but about recognizing the beauty in every moment. It’s about community, family, and the joy of shared experiences. For those contemplating work, Italy’s sectors such as fashion, automotive, and luxury goods provide a plethora of opportunities. Entrepreneurs will find a supportive ecosystem, especially in cities like Milan, known as the business heart of Italy. And for retirees, regions like Tuscany and the Amalfi Coast offer a serene environment, enriched with culture and natural beauty.

Living in Italy

Cost of living

The cost of living in Italy can be quite varied. Major cities such as Milan or Rome tend to be more expensive, particularly in terms of rent and dining out. However, smaller towns and rural areas offer a significantly more affordable lifestyle. On average, living in Italy is relatively cheaper than in other Western European countries, but it’s essential to factor in individual lifestyle choices.

Quality of education

Italy houses some of the world’s oldest universities, like the University of Bologna. It boasts of high-quality education, especially in fields like art, architecture, and engineering. Universities such as Politecnico di Milano are globally recognized, attracting students from all over the world.

Health care and insurance

Italy provides its residents with a comprehensive public healthcare system. It ranks among the top healthcare systems worldwide. While residents benefit from the public system, private healthcare and insurance options are also readily available, offering faster services and specialized care.

Climate

Italy enjoys a diverse climate, with Mediterranean conditions on its coasts and continental weather in its interiors. The Alps in the north can get snowy in winters, while the south enjoys milder temperatures year-round.

When is the best time to visit Italy?

The best time to visit Italy is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September and October) when the weather is comfortable and tourist crowds are smaller. Off-season, in the winter, is when you can catch better deals on accommodations and flights.

Fun and entertainment

Italy pulsates with life. Young expats will enjoy a vibrant nightlife, especially in cities like Milan or Rome. The country is passionate about sports, with football being a religion for many. Theatres, live music, and festivals ensure there’s always something happening.

Best places to live in Italy

For professionals and young entrepreneurs, Milan stands out as a dynamic hub. Families often prefer cities like Florence or Verona, known for their quality of life. Retirees find solace in the countryside or coastal towns like Positano.

Rome (2.8 million)

Rome, the capital of Italy and also known as the “Eternal City”, is a global hub of art, architecture, and culture. Hosting countless landmarks like the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and the Vatican City, Rome sees millions of tourists annually. But beyond its historical significance, Rome is a bustling metropolis with a vibrant street life, world-class culinary scene, and thriving businesses. The city is not only the political capital but also a central hub for media, cinema, and fashion. Rome’s international outlook, coupled with its deep-rooted tradition, makes it an attractive destination for expats. From world-class educational institutions to leading multinational companies, Rome offers diverse opportunities for work and leisure. The primary reasons people opt to reside here are its cultural richness, economic opportunities, and the iconic lifestyle it offers.

Milan (1.4 million)

Milan, the fashion and business capital of Italy, draws professionals and entrepreneurs alike. Its dynamic economy, coupled with cultural events, makes it a hotspot for those seeking growth and luxury.

Naples (950,000)

With its rich history and vibrant street life, Naples is a city of contrasts. Its culinary scene and proximity to the Amalfi Coast make it a favorite among both locals and expats.

Turin (870,000)

Turin, with its regal past and automotive industry, offers a blend of history and modernity. It’s known for its quality of life and cultural events.

Palermo (670,000)

The Sicilian capital, Palermo, is rich in history and culture. With its diverse influences and delectable cuisine, it’s a haven for those seeking a unique lifestyle.

Genoa (580,000)

Genoa, a port city, has a maritime heritage and a rich cultural scene. It’s a blend of the old and the new, making it a diverse place to live.

Is Italy safe?

Italy is generally a safe country. Like any other place, certain areas might be more prone to petty crimes, but with basic precautions, it’s a secure place for both residents and tourists.

Moving to Italy

How to move to Italy as an expat

VISA

To move to Italy, non-EU nationals typically need a visa. Various visa options like work, student, or entrepreneur visas are available, each with its eligibility criteria and duration.

Does Italy allow Dual Citizenship?

Yes, Italy permits dual citizenship, allowing individuals to hold an Italian passport alongside another country’s passport.

Real estate

Italy’s real estate market offers a wide range of options. While property prices in central Rome or Milan can be high, many regions in Italy, especially in the south, offer affordable homes. In recent times, some towns have even offered houses for as low as €1, with conditions attached. Whether you’re looking for a chic city apartment or a countryside villa, Italy has something for every budget.

Can expats buy property in Italy?

Yes, expats can buy property in Italy. There are no specific restrictions, but the buying process and tax implications might vary based on nationality and residence status.

Why should I move to Italy?

Italy is a splendid fusion of art, culture, and innovation. A country where ancient ruins stand side by side with avant-garde designs, Italy promises an unparalleled living experience. Known for its rich history, outstanding gastronomy, and a lifestyle epitomizing “La Dolce Vita,” Italy is more than just a place to reside; it’s an emotion, an experience, and an inspiration.

Pros Cons
  • Rich cultural and historical heritage.
  • World-class healthcare system.
  • Exceptional culinary experiences.
  • Favorable climate.
  • Quality education system.
  • Strong business opportunities, especially in fashion, automotive, and luxury sectors.
  • High taxation rates in certain brackets.
  • Occasional bureaucracy in public services.
  • Cost of living can be high in major cities.
  • Language barrier for non-Italian speakers, especially in rural areas.

Doing business in Italy

Economy

Italy boasts the third-largest economy in the Eurozone and is a significant global player in several industries. Its northern region is an industrial powerhouse, primarily focusing on automobiles, machinery, chemicals, and designer apparel. Italy is also renowned for its luxury brands, primarily in fashion and automobiles, with names like Ferrari, Gucci, and Prada having their roots here. The agricultural sector flourishes in the country’s south, producing world-famous wines, olives, and cheeses.

Tax in Italy

Italy operates a progressive taxation system. Individuals are taxed based on their income, with rates ranging from 23% to 43%. The country also imposes a standard VAT rate of 22%, with reduced rates available for certain goods and services. Corporate taxation in Italy stands at a flat rate of 24%. However, it’s crucial to understand regional and municipal taxes, which can vary and might be applicable based on where you establish your business or residence.

Startups

The startup ecosystem in Italy is vibrant and growing. Recognizing the importance of innovation, the Italian government has initiated several schemes to foster entrepreneurship. Italy has seen an increase in startup incubators, accelerators, and venture capital investments in recent years. Cities like Milan are emerging as startup hubs, drawing talent from across the globe. There are special tax incentives for innovative startups, making Italy an attractive place for budding entrepreneurs.

Company formation in Italy

Italy offers a variety of incorporation solutions to fit diverse business needs. The most common forms are the Limited Liability Company (SRL) and the Joint Stock Company (SPA). Italy’s strategic location, robust infrastructure, and commitment to innovation make it an attractive destination for establishing a business. With its access to the vast European market and a skilled workforce, setting up a company in Italy can be a strategic move for global entrepreneurs.

How to open a company in Italy?

Read the detailed guide on how to open a company in Italy.

How to open a bank account in Italy?

Read the detailed guide on how to open a bank account in Italy.
Moving and living in Italy: guide for expats and globe capitalists

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